
Top 10 Mistakes
Reprinted
from "IT Selection Strategies"
Here are the top 10
mistakes to avoid when
selecting information systems
Psychologists report the ten things people fear most
are public
speaking, heights, insects, financial problems, deep water, illness, death,
flying, loneliness, and dogs.However, if you were to ask IT professionals
what their biggest fear is, many would say, "Selecting the wrong
computer system."
Chances are you have personally
experienced your share of sleepless nights, tossing and turning, during a
high-stakes selection process.
What if you make the
wrong decision and lose your job, leaving you to afternoons watching
Oprah on TV... or filling out job applications at the local
convenience store?
Okay, maybe the scenario isn’t that bleak. But if you want
to make sure you select the best information system for your organization, here
are the top ten mistakes to avoid:
►
Mistake #1: Not using a structured process
Many organizations plunge into a software selection
headfirst without a clear and structured plan. They may invite some vendors in
for demos, call a few references, etc., before defining their needs or
developing a method to evaluate competing systems.
Before picking up the phone to call vendors, create a
multi-step task list, including time lines for the RFP (Request for Proposal)
process, demos, site visits and reference checks.
►
Mistake #2:
Not defining needs beforehand
The best way to determine which solution will work best for
your organization is to identify your users’ needs. You may find it helpful
to start with a good list of requirements to avoid overlooking
important functionality. Your users can add to this list and prioritize which features
and functions are most important to them. A comprehensive
requirements
list will help you stay on course and provide you with an objective way to
measure which solution is the best fit.
►
Mistake #3:
Hiring a consultant with bias
Many consulting firms not only provide help
selecting computer systems, they also act as re-sellers and implementers of
enterprise applications. If you engage one of these firms to help you select a
system, you may also end up purchasing your software through them and then
hiring them for implementation services.
If that’s okay with you, fine....
but be
aware that you may not be exposed to all possible vendor solutions, just the
ones with whom your consulting firm has an affiliation. To keep the selection
unbiased, you can spell out in your contract that you will not purchase the
software through the consulting firm or use them for implementation
services.
►
Mistake #4:
Paying too much attention to bells and whistles
While innovative new product features may seem cutting edge and exciting, don’t
let them guide your decision process. Instead, concentrate on functionality
you will use every day. Most sales reps are adept at dazzling you with fancy
features. It’s your job to stay focused on the less glamorous, but more
essential needs of your organization.
►
Mistake #5:
Not including key users in
selection process
Surprisingly, many organizations still select computer systems without
soliciting meaningful input from their users. At the beginning of your
selection project, form a selection team with representatives from all
affected departments. The active participation of key stakeholders will not
only help ensure all bases are covered, it will also result in a better
decision and fewer complaints after implementation.
One of the biggest frustrations users face in
selection decisions is being sidestepped by the IT department. In such cases,
IT management may focus more on the technological aspects of the system rather
than functional requirements. The new system may be easier for IT to support,
but there’s a good chance it will lack important functional capabilities.
►
Mistake #6:
Buying more than you need
If you’ve ever gone to the grocery store without a
shopping list, chances are you bought several impulse items that caught your
eye. Similarly, without a clearly defined list of user requirements, you’ll
tend to buy more functionality than you actually need. Your new computer
system will not only be more expensive to purchase, it will also be more
difficult to learn and operate. A better idea is to select a system that
allows for growth and enhancements--if and when you need them.
►
Mistake #7: Allowing vendors to drive the process
When you think of how much time you spend buying computer
systems--compared to how much time vendors spend selling them--you realize you’re
at a big competitive disadvantage in the selection game. Vendor reps are
highly skilled at showing you what they want to show you and answering
questions the way they want to answer them.
To level the playing field, you need a clearly designed and
spelled out selection process that will ensure you receive responses to each
of your RFP questions in a standardized format. Similarly, demos should be
scripted, with guidelines provided to vendors beforehand, so you can view each
vendor’s solutions to the same scenarios.
►
Mistake #8:
Allowing the "powers that be" to choose the system
Many organizations still choose computer systems based on a top down order from the
President or other important figure in the company (i.e. someone with their own designated
parking space). Typically a very scientific process is used to
make the decision, such as a conversation with a friend while playing golf.
If the decision maker signs your paycheck and is not interested in your
opinions, you can either accept the selection decision graciously... or resign.