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Top 10 Mistakes

Reprinted from "IT Selection Strategies"

Here are the top 10 mistakes to avoid when selecting information systems 

Psychologists report the ten things people fear most
are public speaking, heights, insects, financial problems, deep water, illness, death, flying, loneliness, and dogs.

However, if you were to ask IT professionals what their biggest fear is, many would say, "Selecting the wrong computer system." Chances are you have personally experienced your share of sleepless nights, tossing and turning, during a high-stakes selection process. 

What if you make the wrong decision and lose your job, leaving you to afternoons watching Oprah on TV... or filling out job applications at the local convenience store?

Okay, maybe the scenario isn’t that bleak. But if you want to make sure you select the best information system for your organization, here are the top ten mistakes to avoid:

Mistake #1: Not using a structured process

Many organizations plunge into a software selection headfirst without a clear and structured plan. They may invite some vendors in for demos, call a few references, etc., before defining their needs or developing a method to evaluate competing systems.

Before picking up the phone to call vendors, create a multi-step task list, including time lines for the RFP (Request for Proposal) process, demos, site visits and reference checks.

Mistake #2: Not defining needs beforehand

The best way to determine which solution will work best for your organization is to identify your users’ needs. You may find it helpful to start with a good list of requirements to avoid overlooking important functionality. Your users can add to this list and prioritize which features and functions are most important to them. A comprehensive requirements list will help you stay on course and provide you with an objective way to measure which solution is the best fit.

Mistake #3: Hiring a consultant with bias

Many consulting firms not only provide help selecting computer systems, they also act as re-sellers and implementers of enterprise applications. If you engage one of these firms to help you select a system, you may also end up purchasing your software through them and then hiring them for implementation services.

If that’s okay with you, fine.... but be aware that you may not be exposed to all possible vendor solutions, just the ones with whom your consulting firm has an affiliation. To keep the selection unbiased, you can spell out in your contract that you will not purchase the software through the consulting firm or use them for implementation services. 

Mistake #4: Paying too much attention to bells and whistles

While innovative new product features may seem cutting edge and exciting, don’t let them guide your decision process. Instead, concentrate on functionality you will use every day. Most sales reps are adept at dazzling you with fancy features. It’s your job to stay focused on the less glamorous, but more essential needs of your organization.

Mistake #5: Not including key users in selection process

Surprisingly, many organizations still select computer systems without soliciting meaningful input from their users. At the beginning of your selection project, form a selection team with representatives from all affected departments. The active participation of key stakeholders will not only help ensure all bases are covered, it will also result in a better decision and fewer complaints after implementation.

One of the biggest frustrations users face in selection decisions is being sidestepped by the IT department. In such cases, IT management may focus more on the technological aspects of the system rather than functional requirements. The new system may be easier for IT to support, but there’s a good chance it will lack important functional capabilities.

Mistake #6: Buying more than you need

If you’ve ever gone to the grocery store without a shopping list, chances are you bought several impulse items that caught your eye. Similarly, without a clearly defined list of user requirements, you’ll tend to buy more functionality than you actually need. Your new computer system will not only be more expensive to purchase, it will also be more difficult to learn and operate. A better idea is to select a system that allows for growth and enhancements--if and when you need them.

Mistake #7: Allowing vendors to drive the process

When you think of how much time you spend buying computer systems--compared to how much time vendors spend selling them--you realize you’re at a big competitive disadvantage in the selection game. Vendor reps are highly skilled at showing you what they want to show you and answering questions the way they want to answer them.

To level the playing field, you need a clearly designed and spelled out selection process that will ensure you receive responses to each of your RFP questions in a standardized format. Similarly, demos should be scripted, with guidelines provided to vendors beforehand, so you can view each vendor’s solutions to the same scenarios.

Mistake #8: Allowing the "powers that be" to choose the system

Many organizations still choose computer systems based on a top down order from the President or other important figure in the company (i.e. someone with their own designated parking space). Typically a very scientific process is used to make the decision, such as a conversation with a friend while playing golf.

If the decision maker signs your paycheck and is not interested in your opinions,  you can either accept the selection decision graciously... or resign. 

Mistake #9: Confusing the salesperson with the product

While vendor reps tend to be friendly people, some are more likeable than others. This often results in a "halo effect," a subconscious process in which you associate the positive characteristics of the salesperson with what they are selling.

Your best bet is to acknowledge your bias to yourself and go out to lunch with your favorite reps as often you can. But don’t let their affable personalities affect your buying decision. (The converse may not always be true. Vendor reps who are arrogant or hard to deal with may reflect their company’s rigid corporate culture.)

Mistake #10: Not using an RFP process

In an attempt to fast track their selection process, some organizations skip the RFP (Request for Proposal) process. Yet, all  the steps of the RFP process are necessary for making a good selection decision, from defining your needs to objectively comparing vendor capabilities.

To reap the benefits of the RFP process, without doing all the work, many organizations use an automated RFP software tool, such as the ON-LINE CONSULTANT. The software not only provides pre-loaded questions, which can be prioritized and modified, it also automatically evaluates vendors’ responses in detailed reports and graphs.

Most consultants recommend that vendor responses to the RFP be included as exhibits in their clients’ purchase contract to protect them from excessive custom programming charges. Without documented responses from vendors on system capabilities, you'll be left with hard-to-prove verbal promises to back up your claims. Documented responses to your RFP, signed off by an officer of the vendor organization, could save you tens of thousands of dollars during the implementation phase of your project.

Copyright On-Line Consultant Software

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Use the ON-LINE CONSULTANT the electronic RFP (Request For Proposal) software with pre-loaded questions that can be modified and prioritized. The software automatically compares functionality, cost, support, training and other important factors.


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